You may need some moisturizing lotion or cream to control the dryness and itchiness. Some people need stronger medicines called corticosteroids. Steroid ointment or cream is rubbed on your skin to help calm the inflammation. Your doctor might suggest you try an antihistamine, a medicine that comes in pill or liquid form, to help control the itching. And if all that scratching leads to an infection, you may need an antibiotic. None of these eczema medicines will cure you forever, but they can help make your skin more comfortable and less red.
Here are some other important steps to take:
* Don’t scratch the itch! This might seem impossible, but do your best not to. When you scratch, it makes your skin sore and sometimes more itchy. The skin can even break open, bleed, and become infected with bacteria. If you have a super-itchy spot, wet a washcloth with cool water and apply it to the skin.
* Keep your fingernails cut short. You’re less likely to break your skin open if you scratch an itch.
* Take short baths or showers with warm water. Hot water can make you itch more. Have your mom or dad ask your doctor if it’s OK for you to use oatmeal soaking products in your bath to help control the itching. Avoid soaps that are scented and use ones that have moisturizer in them.
* When you’re done in the tub or shower, don’t rub your skin dry with a rough towel. That just irritates your skin more. Gently pat it dry to get the water off. Then put on some moisturizing cream or lotion to keep your skin from getting too dry. You can use the moisturizer several times a day.
* Drink water, which adds moisture to your skin.
* Wear loose clothing to help your skin feel better. Make sure you wear cotton or other soft, natural fibers. Wool and synthetic cloth can make you feel itchy all over.
* Talk to your doctor about what seems to be causing your flare-ups and try to avoid your triggers.
* Chill out! You may find that your eczema gets worse when you’re stressed. Find ways to deal with things that bother you, such as talking things out with your parents, a teacher, or a good friend.
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