Archive for the ‘condom’ Category
Tuesday, October 21st, 2008
* A condom is a thin latex or polyurethane sheath. The male condom is placed around the erect penis. The female condom is placed inside the vagina before intercourse. Semen collects inside the condom, which must be carefully removed after intercourse.
* Condoms are available in most drug and grocery stores. Some family planning clinics offer free condoms.
* Latex condoms help prevent HIV and other STDs. Polyurethane condoms may give some protection against STDs, but they are not as effective as latex ones.
* About 14 pregnancies occur over 1 year out of 100 couples using male condoms, and about 21 pregnancies occur over 1 year out of 100 couples using female condoms. They are more effective when spermicide is also used.
* Risks include irritation and allergic reactions, particularly to latex.
* Condoms are used only once.
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Sunday, September 14th, 2008
I totally welcome more birth control options for men. I believe they should be ale to control their own destiny’s like women do. I mean think about it why is it that we have so many options to choose from and they only have three (abstinence, condoms or vasectomy). Pretty gloomy don’t you think. I think we don’t give men enough credit in this area.
You fail to realize all of the methods on the market are controlled/used by women. Meaning we control whether we get pregnant or not. If a man decides that he doesn’t want children why should he have to PRAY that the woman he’s with doesn’t sabotage/force him into fatherhood anyway? If men had the option of taking a pill knowing that it would prevent them from impregnating a women, I think they would take it.
That would be away of not blaming the woman if in fact she gets pregnant. They would be forced to look at/blame themselves for once. Personally, I get tired of men blaming women if the condom breaks or because we took our pill two hours later than normal. Also, why should the woman have to shoulder all of the responsibility of conception. Men shouldn’t be able to have lots of intercourse and leave the protection options up to the woman. It should be a shared responsibility. So I say “BRING IT ON!!”
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Thursday, August 28th, 2008
Contraception is a term used to prevent pregnancy. There are different types of them around. Some are used by men while others are for women.
There are two major methods of birth control namely barrier or hormonal. Aside from that, the other types include sterilization otherwise known as surgery, withdrawal, natural family planning and the simplest which is abstinence.
Let’s talk about each of them.
• The first is the barrier method wherein the male or the female uses a condom to prevent the sperm from ever entering the female’s uterus. The male condom comes in many brands, color and flavors and is usually made of latex rubber. This is placed over the penis when it is erect prior to intercourse.
The female condom on the other hand is made of polyurethane and is seven inches long. This allows it to protect the cervix, vaginal canal and the immediate areas surrounding the vagina. It is inserted into the woman’s vagina also prior to intercourse.
• Another barrier is known as spermicides. It is a chemical designed to kill sperm and this is available as foam, jelly, foaming tablet and as a vaginal suppository.
• You also have the diaphragm that is a soft rubber dome which stretches over a flexible ring that contains spermicides in the form or cream or jelly.
This is placed inside the woman’s vagina and placed over the cervix. Women should take note that this should not stay inside for more than 3 hours prior to intercourse.
• The cervical cap is a small cup made of the same material as a condom. It is also filled with spermicidal cream and inserted into the girl’s vagina and placed over the cervix.
• The last is the contraceptive sponge which is a soft saucer shaped device made from the same material as the female condom.
Now that we have discussed the different barriers, it is time to discuss about hormonal birth control methods.
Hormonal devices appear in the form or an implant, patch, pill or shot. They are designed to prevent the woman’s ovaries from releasing an egg monthly, cause the cervical mucus to thicken so the sperm will have a difficult time penetrating the egg or thin the lining of the uterus which reduces the chances of a fertilized egg from ever implanting on the uterus wall.
Some experts believe that they are very effective but they cannot protect you from sexually transmitted diseases or STD’s.
• Birth control pills can be acquired from your health provider. Depo-Provera is an injection that costs a little bit more than the pill and can prevent pregnancy for 3 months. Something similar to Depo-Provera is lunelle but this can only prevent pregnancy for up to one month.
• The Nuva Ring or vaginal ring is a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina for three weeks before this is removed and replaced with a new one. The ring contains chemicals such as estrogen and progesterone that releases this into the body.
• The birth control patch works like the ring as it releases hormones into the body while the IUD is a small plastic device that contains hormones and copper and changes the cervical mucus to decrease the chances of an egg from fertilizing.
• Withdrawal is simply removing your penis out of the girl’s vagina before ejaculation. Sterilization closes the fallopian tubes permanently and this is better known as tubal ligation. Men can have the same thing and this is called a vasectomy.
• Natural family planning is simply controlling the number of kids that you want to have.
• Abstinence is not engaging in sexual intercourse at all that is perhaps the most effective type of birth control.
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Saturday, August 16th, 2008
A new condom campaign uses humor to make its point. Not everyone is laughing.
There’s nothing too surprising about a safe-sex campaign promoting abstinence. This time, though, the abstinence promoters are an unlikely bunch of left-leaning doctors, sexual health educators and marketers.
That’s because Abstinence, in this case, is the name of a new condom, manufactured and tested in accordance with Food and Drug Administration standards. The tagline: “Having sex or thinking about it? Choose Abstinence … the condom.”
Get it?
The lubricated latex condoms, targeting teens and young adults, are sold only via the Internet, “although we’d definitely like to see this in retail,” said Chicago-based marketer Peter Benkendorf, who developed the condom concept with a young filmmaker named Guy Clark, also of Illinois.
Benkendorf said the product’s name are meant as a “tweak at hypocrisy. It’s very Jon Stewart-esque. Stewart and Stephen Colbert are getting a sophisticated message across and young people understand that.”
Benkendorf referred to a recent Centers for Disease Control study revealing that one in four teenage girls nationwide has a sexually transmitted disease, and noted that the United States has the highest teen pregnancy rate in the western world.
“While sex is not something to be rushed into,” he said, “at the end of the day you still have to be prepared.”
Abstinence the Condom was developed as an offshoot of the “Midwest Teen Show,” a Chicago-based podcast created by Clark that tackles dicey issues of young adult sexual health (including masturbation, birth control and, yes, abstinence) with candid information dished out with often biting wit.
The “Abstinence” campaign is supported by health professionals, including Victor Strasburger, chief of the division of adolescent medicine at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine.
“I wish I had thought of it,” Strasburger said. “The United States is the only western nation that still doesn’t ‘get it.’ Giving teenagers access to birth control does not make them sexually active at a younger age, but does make them more likely to use contraception when they begin having sex.”
Interestingly, some odd bedfellows are equally unimpressed. “I hate being the wet blanket,” said Planned Parenthood spokeswoman Kathi DiNicola. “It’s clever marketing, but this is such a serious issue and we need real solutions.”
Those solutions, she said, include supporting parents as the primary sexuality educator of their young people, and making sure that young people have accurate access to comprehensive sexuality education, reproductive health care services and youth development opportunities. “That’s what works,” she said.
Tom Prichard, president of the Minnesota Family Council, doesn’t like it, either. He calls the campaign “manipulative. It takes lightly a pretty serious issue. They’re trying to sell a message that sex is cute and fun and there are no consequences. On the other hand,” Prichard said, “they recognize that abstinence has a lot of currency to it.”
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Wednesday, July 30th, 2008
Do not fastball while victimization Ortho Cyclen, especially if you are older than 35. Smoke can increase your risk of exposure of parentage clots, apoplexy, or heart and soul attack caused by birth control pills.
Ortho Cyclen will not protect you from sexually hereditary diseases–including HIV and AIDS. Using a condom is the only way to protect yourself from these diseases.
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Tuesday, July 8th, 2008
What to do if you miss to take Ortho TriCyclen birth control pills?
While it is imperative that you must take your birth control pills daily, however, if you ever missed then you don’t need to be panic and you still have chance to know how to take it. Please read below.
1) If you miss 1 white, light blue, or dark blue “active” pill: Take it as soon as you remember. Then, take the next pill at your regular time—which means you may have to take two pills in one day. In this case, you do not need to use a backup birth control method during sex.
2) If you miss 2 white or light blue “active” pills in a row in WEEK 1 or WEEK 2: Take 2 pills on the day you remember and two pills the next day. Then take 1 pill a day until you finish the pack. You COULD BECOME PREGNANT if you have sex in the 7 days after you miss 2 pills.
You MUST use another birth control method (such as condoms or spermicide) as a backup method during those 7 days.
3) If you MISS 2 dark blue “active” pills in a row in WEEK 3 : Keep taking one pill every day until Sunday only if you are a Sunday Starter. On Sunday, THROW OUT the rest of the pack and start a new pack of pills that same day. However, if you are a Day 1 Starter, THROW OUT the rest of the pill pack and start a new pack that same day. You may not have your period this month, but this is to be expected. However, if you miss your period 2 months in a row, call your healthcare professional because you might be pregnant.
You COULD BECOME PREGNANT if you have sex in the 7 days after you miss 2 pills. You MUST use another birth control method (such as condoms or spermicide) as a backup method for those 7 days.
4) If you MISS 3 OR MORE white, light blue, or dark blue “active” pills in a row in WEEK 1, WEEK 2 or WEEK 3 :
Keep taking 1 pill every day until Sunday only if you are a Sunday Starter. On Sunday, THROW OUT the rest of the pack and start a new pack of pills that same day. However, if you are a Day 1 Starter, THROW OUT the rest of the pill pack and start a new pack that same day. You may not have your period this month, but this is to be expected. However, if you miss your period 2 months in a row, call your healthcare professional because you might be pregnant.
You COULD BECOME PREGNANT if you have sex in the 7 days after you miss 2 or more pills. You MUST use another birth control method (such as condoms or spermicide) as a backup method during those 7 days.
5) Forgot to take a placebo pill?
If you forget any of the 7 green “inactive” pills in WEEK 4, THROW AWAY the pills you missed. Keep taking 1 pill each day until the pack is empty. You do not need a backup method.
6) Still not sure?
If you still are not sure what to do about the pills you have missed, use a BACKUP METHOD (such as condoms or spermicide) any time you have sex. Keep taking 1 “active” pill each day until you can reach your healthcare professional.
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Wednesday, June 25th, 2008
Birth control options are growing for women 40 and older - a group that once viewed its choices as pretty much limited to tube-tying surgery and condoms.
For them, the pill is back. So is the IUD. The reason is that both are safer. There is even a nonsurgical method of tube-tying.
Such options have long been needed, experts say, because 40- and 50-somethings are a complex group. Some have had several children and are willing to have sterilisation surgery. Others may want children, but not right now.
High abortion rates
Traditionally, women 40 and older are the least likely to use birth control. Along with adolescents, they have the highest rates of abortion. At the same time, these women are more experienced at using contraception and follow instructions better.
When it comes to contraceptives for women 40 and older, “one size definitely does not fit all,” said Dr Vanessa Cullins, vice president for medical affairs of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.
A review of the current science of contraception and women 40 and older was published recently in the New England Journal of Medicine.
Risk of blood clots
The author, University of Florida gynaecologist Dr Andrew Kaunitz, noted that the risk of dangerous blood clots rises sharply at age 40 for women who take birth control pills containing oestrogen. The risk is even greater for overweight women, who also are more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes.
But the dosage of oestrogen in current birth control pills has been dramatically reduced. The pill is now considered a safe alternative for lean, healthy, older women Kaunitz and other experts said.
“It may not be well known that the current low-dose formulations are a reasonable option for healthy women in their 40s,” said Dr JoAnn Manson, a Harvard endocrinologist who wrote a book on menopausal hormone therapy.
The pill may be preferable for some women, because it can help control irregular menstrual bleeding and hot flashes and has been shown to reduce hip fractures and ovarian cancer, wrote Kaunitz. He has received fees or grants from several companies that make oral contraceptives.
Good alternatives
But middle-aged women who are obese, smoke, have migraines, high blood pressure or certain other risk factors should be steered toward IUDs or progestin-only treatments like “mini-pills,” experts said.
Higher breast cancer rates have been reported in older women who took estrogen-progestin pills for menopause. However, studies did not find an increased breast cancer risk in women 35 and older who took oral contraceptives.
The most common form of contraception for women 40 and older continues to be sterilisation - a category that counts tubal ligations (tube-tying) in women as well as vasectomies in their male partners.
Increasingly, gynaecologists are offering a newer type of tubal ligation that is nonsurgical. The procedure, called Essure, was approved by the US government in 2002. Instead of cutting through the abdomen to cut and tie the fallopian tubes, a doctor works through the cervix, using a thin tube to thread small devices into each fallopian tube. These cause scarring, which in about three months plugs the tubes, stopping eggs from the ovaries from reaching the uterus.
Also relatively new is a product called Implanon, approved in the US in 2006. It’s a matchstick-sized plastic rod, placed under the skin of the upper arm, that is a more modern cousin of Norplant and can last about three years.
“Things have definitely changed. There are a lot more options for older women than there used to be,” said Dr Erika Banks, director of gynaecology at New York City’s Montefiore Medical Centre.
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Thursday, June 12th, 2008
When my third child celebrated the big “Six Mo.” I realized I could no longer put off the decision. She was growing up. My midwife had already asked me twice what I was going to do.
I needed to make a decision about birth control. Preferably, ASAP.
Given the nearly precise spacing of my children (add my name to the “breastfeeding worked for me” list), maybe I could postpone the decision another twelve months without having to worry about buying an HPT. But I’m not in the mood to gamble right now. Did I mention I’m sleep deprived, too?
As baby crazy as I am, a family of five feels right on most days–uh, I mean, most moments of a given day. I love to gaze at my third child and see her as my forever baby. But, blame it on hormones or the adorable things my children say or do, moments pop up when I realize I’m not ready for V-Day. I’m not yet ready to grieve the end of what could be. Ahh, to think that I sat in a classroom learning about ecological footprints long before Al Gore went Hollywood…. To think that I once blamed my mother for over-populating the Earth when she announced she was pregnant with my sister.
The last time I needed to make a decision about birth control, I was shopping at GAP, not Baby GAP. But despite the years that have gone by, little has changed in the birth control options department. Sure, the Sponge is back and there are modern IUDs, like Mirena, but I’m still waiting to see European options on U.S. shelves that give women maximum reproductive control without health risks, like Pope-approved Persona (think, hi-tech rhythm method that’s 94% reliable). BTW, Persona rocks! Thanks to Georgetown University Institute for Reproductive Health, perhaps the Standard Days Method (via cycle beads) is the start of more to come in the United States.
Since I’m still breastfeeding, I can count the number of so-called “safe” (non-permanent) options on one hand: mini-pill, condoms, IUDs, withdrawal and/or abstinence, plus OTC options like spermicides (and who knows how safe these really are for breastfeeding moms/infants). But, even these options aren’t perfect. For example, the mini-pill has to be taken within the same window of time each day–or else…. What busy mom has sufficient memory reserves to remember not to forget? IUDs may seem convenient (a quick insertion and then forget about birth control for a few years), but what about the horror stories–and I’m not talking about 1970s IUDs? What about the lack of control? Even if I wasn’t breastfeeding, I’d still be worried about the safety of my options–after all, I need to hang around for a while to raise my young, but quickly growing kids. I’d also be concerned about control–and I don’t think I qualify as a control freak.
Today my third child crawled over to the sofa and pulled herself up to the standing position. She is growing up way too fast, and I still need to make a decision about birth control–and the family plan, in general. Hopefully, I’ll figure it all out before I see the midwife again.
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Wednesday, May 14th, 2008
A detailed discussion of birth control being offered in the St. Vrain Valley School District’s ninth-grade health classes may give some students too much information, a few parents said Tuesday night.
Seven parents attended a presentation of what Niwot High School students will see in April — if their parents allow them to attend one class that will discuss specific types of birth control and how to use them.
Parent Beth Piper said families should be the teens’ source for such information.
“It’s up to each parent to teach their child such an intimate topic,” Piper said. “I never received any of this information until I was in college.”
The one-day discussions are new this spring to the St. Vrain Valley School District, after the board last summer approved a policy change from directive abstinence to a comprehensive health-class curriculum.
Each high school will host a parents night to show parents what the class will look like before the class is offered to students.
“I think it is too much information for some students, but it’s absolutely imperative for other students,” said Paige Jennings, a health teacher at Niwot High School. When she was pregnant two years ago, a pregnant freshman girl was in her class, she said.
A representative of Boulder Valley Women’s Health or Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains, not the usual health-class teacher, will lead the session that offers detailed birth-control information.
The class will not include a demonstration of how to use a condom, which the Board of Education decided was too graphic for the district’s students.
Parents must grant permission for their students to attend that class; students who have not turned in permission slips will complete alternate assignments in a different classroom or the library.
“Parents are the best judges of where their students are and what they need to hear,” Jennings said.
Some parent have told her they’d rather their students get the right information early than hear incorrect information first, she said.
“At least we offer it, so people have a choice,” Jennings said.
Having the discussion as part of the semester-long health class, where students discuss healthy relationships, abstinence and sexuality, will make the detailed class more effective, said Blair Young of Boulder Valley Women’s Health.
“This hopefully isn’t a one-time conversation,” Young said. She and Teri Kerkvliet of Planned Parenthood said the presentations will emphasize abstinence as the only guaranteed way not to get pregnant or contract a sexually transmitted infection.
“Teens should still have access to trusted medical information,” Young said.
It’s good for freshmen, especially girls, to learn the facts about birth control before older boys tell them something different, Jennings said.
Birth control is not distributed during the class, but some parents seemed concerned students would learn they can obtain free birth control from the organizations’ clinics.
“They can’t take an aspirin without permission,” Piper said. “There’s a lot of things they can’t do yet.”
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Monday, May 12th, 2008
Birth control, sometimes synonymous with contraception, is a regimen of one or more actions, devices, or medications followed in order to deliberately prevent or reduce the likelihood of pregnancy or childbirth. Contraception may refer specifically to mechanisms which are intended to reduce the likelihood of the fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon.
The history of birth control began with the discovery of the connection between coitus and pregnancy. The oldest forms of birth control included coitus interruptus, pessaries, and the ingestion of herbs that were believed to be contraceptive or abortifacient. The earliest record of birth control use is instructions on creating a contraceptive pessary from Ancient Egypt.
Different methods of birth control have varying characteristics. Condoms, for example, are the only method that provides significant protection from sexually transmitted diseases. Cultural and religious attitudes on birth control vary significantly.
History:
Probably the oldest methods of contraception (aside from sexual abstinence) are coitus interruptus, certain barrier methods, and herbal methods (emmenagogues and abortifacients).
Coitus interruptus (withdrawal of the penis from the vagina prior to ejaculation) probably predates any other form of birth control. Once the relationship between the emission of semen into the vagina and pregnancy was known or suspected, some men began to use this technique. This is not a particularly reliable method of contraception, as few men have the self-control to correctly practice the method at every single act of sexual intercourse. Although it is commonly believed that pre-ejaculate fluid can cause pregnancy, modern research has shown that pre-ejaculate fluid does not contain viable sperm.
There are historic records of Egyptian women using a pessary (a vaginal suppository) made of various acidic substances and lubricated with honey or oil, which may have been somewhat effective at killing sperm. However, it is important to note that the sperm cell was not discovered until Anton van Leeuwenhoek invented the microscope in the late 17th century, so barrier methods employed prior to that time could not know of the details of conception. Asian women may have used oiled paper as a cervical cap, and Europeans may have used beeswax for this purpose. The condom appeared sometime in the 17th century, initially made of a length of animal intestine. It was not particularly popular, nor as effective as modern latex condoms, but was employed both as a means of contraception and in the hopes of avoiding syphilis, which was greatly feared and devastating prior to the discovery of antibiotic drugs.
Various abortifacients have been used throughout human history. Some of them were effective, some were not; those that were most effective also had major side effects. One abortifacient reported to have low levels of side effects — silphium — was harvested to extinction around the 1st century. The ingestion of certain poisons by the female can disrupt the reproductive system; women have drunk solutions containing mercury, arsenic, or other toxic substances for this purpose. The Greek gynaecologist Soranus in the 2nd century suggested that women drink water that blacksmiths had used to cool metal. The herbs tansy and pennyroyal are well-known in folklore as abortive agents, but these also “work” by poisoning the woman. Levels of the active chemicals in these herbs that will induce a miscarriage are high enough to damage the liver, kidneys, and other organs, making them very dangerous. However, in those times where risk of maternal death from postpartum complications was high, the risks and side effects of toxic medicines may have seemed less onerous. Some herbalists claim that black cohosh tea will also be effective in certain cases as an abortifacient.
Aside from abortifacients, herbal contraceptives in folklore have also included a few preventative measures. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, known in Ayurveda as a contraceptive, may have antiestrogenic properties. Papaya seeds, rumored to be a male contraceptive, have recently been studied for their azoospermic effect on monkeys.
The fact that various effective methods of birth control were known in the ancient world sharply contrasts with a seeming ignorance of these methods in wide segments of the population of early modern Christian Europe. This ignorance continued far into the 20th century, and was paralleled by eminently high birth rates in European countries during the 18th and 19th centuries. Some historians have attributed this to a series of coercive measures enacted by the emerging modern state, in an effort to repopulate Europe after the population catastrophe of the Black Death, starting in 1348. According to this view, the witch hunts were the first measure the modern state took in an attempt to eliminate knowledge about birth control within the population, and monopolize it in the hands of state-employed male medical specialists (gynecologists). Prior to the witch hunts, male specialists were unheard of, because birth control was naturally a female domain.
Presenters at a family planning conference told a tale of Arab traders inserting small stones into the uteruses of their camels in order to prevent pregnancy, a concept very similar to the modern IUD. Although the story has been repeated as truth, it has no basis in history and was meant only for entertainment purposes. The first interuterine devices (which occupied both the vagina and the uterus) were first marketed around 1900. The first modern intrauterine device (contained entirely in the uterus) was described in a German publication in 1909, although the author appears to have never marketed his product.
The Rhythm Method (with a rather high method failure rate of ten percent per year) was developed in the early 20th century, as researchers discovered that a woman only ovulates once per menstrual cycle. Not until the 1950s, when scientists better understood the functioning of the menstrual cycle and the hormones that controlled it, were methods of hormonal contraception and modern methods of fertility awareness (also called natural family planning) developed.
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