Archive for the ‘rebound’ Category
Wednesday, October 15th, 2008
Identify The Pain in Your Head. The type of pain you are experiencing determines the treatment you need.
It’s critical to identify which type of headache you suffer from—tension, cluster, sinus, rebound, or migraine—so that the correct treatment can be prescribed. In one 2004 study, 80% of patients with a recent history of self-described or doctor-diagnosed sinus headache—but none of the signs of sinus infection—actually met the criteria for migraine. And two-thirds of those patients expressed dissatisfaction with the medications they were using to treat their headaches. Here’s a cheat sheet to help you put a name to your pain.
Tension headaches
Tension headaches, the most common type, feel like a constant ache or pressure around the head, especially at the temples or back of the head and neck. Not as severe as migraines, they are not usually accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and they rarely stop someone from continuing their regular activities. Over-the-counter treatments, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen (Tylenol), are usually sufficient to treat tension headaches, which experts believe may be caused by contraction of neck and scalp muscles (including in response to stress), and possibly changes in brain chemicals.
Cluster headaches
Cluster headaches, which affect men more often than women, are recurring headaches that occur in groups or cycles. The headaches appear suddenly and are characterized by severe, debilitating pain on one side of the head often accompanied by a watery eye and nasal congestion or a runny nose on the same side of the face. During an attack, sufferers are often restless and unable to get comfortable and not likely to lay down the way someone with a migraine usually does. The cause of cluster headaches is unknown, but they may have some genetic component. There is no cure, but medications can reduce the frequency and duration of attacks.
Sinus headaches
When a sinus becomes inflamed, usually through an infection, it can cause pain. It usually comes with a fever, and can—if necessary—be diagnosed by MRI or CT scan (which can both detect changes in fluid levels), or by the presence of pus viewed through a fiber-optic scope. Headaches due to sinus infection can be treated with antibiotics, as well as antihistamines or decongestants.
Rebound headaches
Overuse of painkillers for headaches can, ironically, lead to rebound headaches. Culprits include over-the-counter medications like aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol), or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), as well as prescription drugs.”Most of the patients we see in a headache center with daily headache have medication-overuse, or rebound, headaches,” says Stewart Tepper, MD, director of research at the Center for Headache and Pain at the Cleveland Clinic Neurological Institute.
“They are on a merry-go-round and they can’t get off,” says Dr. Tepper. “They keep taking more medicine, they keep having more headaches, and so the patient becomes more and more desperate. That’s when they end up coming to headache specialists to kind of reset the whole system.”One theory is that too much medication can cause the brain to shift into an excited state, triggering more headaches. Another is that the headaches are a symptom of withdrawal as the level of medicine drops in the bloodstream.
Migraine headaches
Migraine headaches come from a neurological disorder that can run in families and are defined by certain criteria.
* Having at least two out of four of these features: one-sided pain, throbbing pain, moderate-to-severe pain, and pain that interferes with, is worsened by, or prohibits routine activity.
* Having at least one associated feature: nausea and/or vomiting, or, if those are not present, then sensitivity to light and sound An oncoming migraine attack may, for some, be foreshadowed by an aura, which can include visual distortions (such as wavy lines or blind spots) or numbness of a hand. It’s estimated, though, that only 15% to 20% of migraineurs experience this.
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Sunday, October 12th, 2008
Are you suffering from constant headaches? Headaches are a common ailment, but research has uncovered treatments that may help your problem almost disappear.
According to the National Headache Foundation (NHF) tension headaches affect nearly 78% of the adult population. 13% of the population suffers from migraines. Because the causes of migraines varies greatly, what relieves a migraine in one person may trigger an attack in another. The suggestions here are guidelines for those who suffer regularly from tension headaches which may have an identifiable physical cause.
WATCH WHAT YOU EAT
Some headache sufferers notice a connection with eating or drinking foods with aspartame. For those who are sensitive to the chemical it may cause blood vessels to expand in the brain and trigger a headache.
Caffeine is used to treat headaches. It’s proprieties can assist pain medication in providing relief and can be found in medications to treat migraines. However, too much caffeine can have a ‘rebound′ effect and actually cause headaches. If you suffer from regular headaches you should avoid daily use of caffeinated beverages such as coffee and certain sodas.
According to the McKinley Health Center, avoiding tobacco can also reduce headaches.
Skipping meals may cause headaches in some people, so eating regular meals may prevent headaches in these individuals.
REDUCE THE STRESS
Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you suffer from tension headaches you may find getting your eight hours every night reduces the amount or intensity of your headaches. On the other hand, oversleeping can bring on a headache if you don’t get up at your regular time (such as on the weekend or during holidays).
Some headaches also seem to be aggravated by too much sun. Excessive exercise outdoors and lack of hydration can lead to headaches. Keep eyes shaded and be sure to drink plenty of water when outdoors.
Not surprisingly it was recently found that women wearing tight ponytails had an increased risk of tension headaches. Releasing or loosening the hair and performing a brief massage to the head can bring almost immediate relief.
MEDICATE
What you may think is a sinus headache may actually be a migraine. A consultation with your doctor may determine if you should switch to a migraine medication.
According to the NHF, tension headaches caused by stress should respond to reducing the stress or use of over-the-counter analgesics. However, if headaches occur almost daily you need to look for ways of dealing with the stress and discuss other options with your doctor.
As with caffeine, regular daily use of over the counter medications can actually cause headaches.
If headaches occur for long periods, are unusually intense or do not respond to pain medication after several days you should seek treatment and diagnosis from a health care professional.
Leading a healthy and active lifestyle has many health benefits, including a reduction of tension-type headaches. Combining a healthy lifestyle with avoidance of triggers may help you find relief from tension-type headaches.
The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended to medically diagnose, treat or cure any disease. Consult a health care practitioner before beginning any health care program.
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Saturday, August 23rd, 2008
Headache can cover a lot of things, because there are a variety of problems. For example, you can have tension / stress-related headache, migraine, cluster and rebound headaches. However, not too many people are aware of this fragmentation, therefore, remedial measures are not effective.
At the same time, medical staff said that the incidence of headache, once in a blue moon does not need to visit the doctor, but if they get more frequent, a top priority. Sometimes it can show some deep-seated underlying disease, routine inspection is necessary, if you received a headache.
But you do not have to an MRI or CT scan minutes you have headache. To do so only when specified by your doctor. Determine what kind of headache you have, you must first understand the areas in which the head pain, what is the frequency and what is before and after the symptoms? »
Tension - Stress headache
High-pressure lifestyle, and asked for more employment opportunities and the desire to achieve in the short term while all is the biggest culprit. And the youngest, who is balancing the requirements of career and family have the greatest frequency of tension headaches, these days, even the students by their schools before their examination.
It also called on muscle contraction headache, because you are tense and stressed, your eyes and neck muscles tightening and stretching, causing you pain in this process.
Some other factors can also precipitate, such as headache, such as rare irregular sleep patterns and eating habits, coupled with the emotional and physical pressure. Usually, such cases are mostly in the beginning or end of the day, when access to muscle cramps, after use.
Migraine
What is considered a special condition that affected today in every 10 people. Migraine is the pressure from the precipitation.
While not everyone may have acute migraine, some people may be more work. It is important to know if you’re e actually suffering from migraine. Any headache is accompanied by nausea, is not a migraine.
Most of acetylcholinesterase on one side of his head. Sometimes, it may change some when the two sides, accompanied by flashes of light. You also have vomiting and nausea. There are throbbing in the skull and temples. When it interfere with your day-to-day affairs, it needs investigation and drug treatment.
Clustering and Rebound
Also known as histamine headache, cluster headache is accompanied by an attack after another can last for days, weeks or months, then disappear for some time. Although it is not very common and causes unknown, it occurs in more men than women. The eyes of a pain, redness and tear in such a headache. At the same time, you may be a pain medicine that expansion is all there is any headache, you may receive, the situation is not always the case.
There are also the so-called rebound headache, which is to speed up the pain medicine. Tang pop-up aspirin, experts said.
Food-induced
Sometimes you may receive a headache for some other reason, than the type mentioned. May be some simple as the drinking water is almost a carnival at or before, eat chocolate or cheese, bananas, ice cream, and even chewing tobacco and coffee. Since some of the food, as these contain serotonin, which caused headaches.
If youe easy to headaches, avoid these foods. In addition, if you have high blood pressure pressure, it can lead to the throbbing head pain, sometimes.
And three, you have to remember that when pain strikes, you is: take a safe pain medicine, to take a break from your work and do some yoga and meditation, when you get the opportunity. It helps.
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Saturday, August 16th, 2008
Increasing headache over time with repeated use of pain medicines can lead to a rebound headache. The headache is typically located on both sides of the head and is described as a pressing or tightening type of pain. When headache sufferers use too much pain medicine, their headaches often recur. This leads to a repeated cycle of taking more medicines and still having headaches. Rebound headache may appear if:
* taking analgesics on 15 or more days per month for more than 3 months
* taking opioid or combination medication 10 or more days per month for more than 3 months
When analgesics are discontinued, the headache may get worse for several days and it may take up to 30 days to recover from the rebound process. Non-drug approaches, such as biofeedback, relaxation therapy, and exercise, can be helpful in reducing both headache frequency and need for medication.
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Thursday, July 3rd, 2008
Esgic Plus and acetaminophen (byoo-TAL-bi-tal and a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen) combination is a pain reliever and relaxant. It is used to treat tension headaches. Esgic Plus belongs to the group of medicines called barbiturates (bar-BI-tyoo-rates) . Barbiturates act in the central nervous system (CNS) to produce their effects.
When you take Esgic Plus for a long time, your body may get used to it so that larger amounts are needed to produce the same effects. This is called tolerance to the medicine. Also, Esgic Plus may become habit-forming (causing mental or physical dependence) when it is used for a long time or in large doses. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects when you stop taking the medicine. In patients who get headaches, the first symptom of withdrawal may be new (rebound) headaches.
Some Esgic Plus and acetaminophen combinations also contain caffeine (KAF-een) . Caffeine may help to relieve headaches. However, caffeine can also cause physical dependence when it is used for a long time. This may lead to withdrawal (rebound) headaches when you stop taking it.
Esgic Plus and acetaminophen combination may also be used for other kinds of headaches or other kinds of pain as determined by your doctor.
Currently 50 million people are living in untreated, disabling pain. Americans are living longer, and many suffer unspeakable agony for decades before they die. United States citizens of all ages are living and dying in pain, even children with cancer are dying in pain. The devastation in the lives of patients and their families cannot be overstated. Because patients in pain currently have no political standing and, hence, no voice in the community, prosecutors and law makers alike have thus far shown little concern for their welfare.
Acute pain is the body’s alarm system. It signals that something is wrong. It signals that you are in danger of injury or that the injured part needs to be protected and rested.
Chronic pain serves no useful purpose and may cause disability and distress to sufferers and their families. Estimates of the number of people with chronic pain vary from 8% to 45% depending on severity and whether medical help is sought. Chronic pain is more common in women and in the elderly. Many types of chronic pain have been identified. However some people with chronic pain do not have a diagnosis from their doctor. The Pain Relief Foundation funds research into the causes and treatment of chronic pain.
Pain Relief including Arthritis Pain, Back Pain, Chronic Pain, tension headache, Headache, Migraine Headache.
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Saturday, June 28th, 2008
Taking good care of yourself can help prevent most types of headaches.
* Avoid headache triggers. If you’re not sure what triggers your headaches, keep a headache diary. Include details about every headache. When did it start? What were you doing at the time? What did you eat that day? How did you sleep the night before? What’s your stress level? How long did it last? What, if anything, provided relief? Eventually, you may begin to see a pattern — and take steps to prevent future headaches.
* Get enough sleep. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day — even on weekends. If you’re not tired at bedtime, don’t fight it. Read or watch television until you become drowsy and fall asleep naturally.
* Don’t skip meals. Start your day with a healthy breakfast. Eat lunch and dinner at about the same time every day.
* Exercise regularly. Physical activity causes your body to release chemicals that block pain signals to your brain. With your doctor’s OK, choose activities you enjoy — such as walking, swimming or cycling. To avoid injury, start slowly.
* Reduce stress. Get organized. Simplify your schedule. Plan ahead. When the going gets tough, stay positive.
* Relax. Try yoga, meditation or relaxation exercises. Set aside time to slow down. Listen to music, read a book or take a hot bath.
* Quit smoking. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about quitting. Smoking can trigger headaches or make them worse.
Complementary and alternative medicine
For many people, complementary or alternative therapies offer welcome relief from headache pain. It’s important to be cautious, however. Not all complementary or alternative therapies have been studied as headache treatments, and others need further research.
* Acupuncture. This ancient technique uses hair-thin needles to promote the release of natural painkillers and other chemicals in the central nervous system. There is some evidence that it can help control headaches and other conditions that cause chronic pain.
* Hypnosis. During a hypnosis session, a trained hypnotist might suggest ways to decrease your perception of pain and increase your ability to cope with it — such as visualizing a calm, safe place when a headache strikes.
* Meditation. During meditation, you focus on a simple activity, such as breathing or repeating a single word or phrase. The practice creates a deeply restful state in which your breathing slows and your muscles relax — which can help you manage pain and reduce the stress that can trigger or worsen a headache.
* Massage. Massage can reduce stress, relieve tension and promote relaxation. Although its value as a headache treatment hasn’t been fully determined, massage may be particularly helpful if you have tight, tender muscles in the back of your head, neck and shoulders.
* Herbs, vitamins and minerals. Some dietary supplements — including magnesium, feverfew and butterbur — seem to help prevent or treat some types of headaches, but there’s little scientific support for these claims. And ongoing challenges in regards to quality of supplements in the United States makes decisions about using herbs even more complicated. If you’re considering using supplements to treat headaches, check with your doctor. Some supplements may interfere with the effectiveness of prescription or over-the-counter drugs or have other harmful effects.
* Chiropractic care. Spinal manipulation can effectively treat some types of pain, but studies don’t support claims that chiropractic care relieves headaches. Chiropractic manipulation of the neck has been associated with injury to the blood vessels supplying the brain. Rarely, this may cause a stroke.
If you’d like to try a complementary or alternative therapy, discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
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Saturday, June 28th, 2008
Drug dependency may be a risk of any drug that results in rebound headaches. Excessive use of some types of pain medication also may cause stomach ulcers, liver damage and kidney problems.
Treatment
To break the cycle of rebound headaches, you’ll need to restrict how much pain medication you use. Depending on what drug you’ve been taking, your doctor may recommend stopping the medication right away or gradually reducing the dose until you’re taking the drug no more than twice a week.
Withdrawal symptoms
Stopping pain medication isn’t easy. Expect your headaches to get worse before they get better. You also may experience withdrawal symptoms such as nervousness, restlessness, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, abdominal pain, and diarrhea or constipation. But it doesn’t last forever. Within a week to 10 days, your headaches may become less intense and less frequent. With perseverance, most people break the rebound headache cycle within two months.
Your doctor may prescribe various treatments to help alleviate headache pain and the side effects associated with drug withdrawal. Dihydroergotamine (D.H.E.), an injectable ergot, helps relieve rebound headache pain during the withdrawal process. When taken during the withdrawal period, D.H.E. also seems to reduce the incidence of future relapses.
Hospitalization
Sometimes it’s best to be in a controlled environment when you stop taking pain medication. A short hospital stay may be recommended if you:
* Haven’t been able to stop using pain medication on your own
* Have other conditions, such as diabetes, depression or anxiety
* Are taking high doses of drugs that contain opiates or the sedative butalbital
* Are abusing substances such as tranquilizers or decongestants
* Are experiencing prolonged, unrelenting headaches with other signs and symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting
Preventive medications
After you’ve broken the rebound headache cycle, you and your doctor can find a safer way to manage your headaches.Before, during or after withdrawal, your doctor may prescribe a daily preventive medication, such as:
* A tricyclic antidepressant such as amitriptyline or nortriptyline
* An anticonvulsant such as divalproex sodium, topiramate or gabapentin
* A beta blocker such as propranolol
These medications can help control your pain without risking another cycle of rebound headaches. If you’re careful, you may be able to take a medication specifically meant for pain during future headache attacks. Be sure to take any medication exactly as prescribed.
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Friday, June 27th, 2008
Occasional headaches are common. But it’s important to take your headaches seriously. Some types of headaches can be life-threatening.
Headaches that need immediate care
Seek immediate medical care if your headache:
* Is sudden and severe
* Accompanies a fever, stiff neck, rash, confusion, seizure, double vision, weakness, numbness or difficulty speaking
* Follows a head injury
* Gets worse despite rest and pain medication
Headaches that can wait until morning
You may want to consult your doctor if:
* You usually have three or more headaches a week
* You take a pain reliever for your headaches every day or almost every day
* You need more than the recommended dose of over-the-counter pain remedies to relieve your headaches
* Your headache pattern changes
* Your headaches are getting worse
Screening and diagnosis
The doctor will ask a series of questions about your headaches, such as when they started and what they feel like. Be sure to list all the medications you’re taking, including the doses. Remember, your doctor is there to help you. The more the doctor knows about your headaches and medication use, the better care he or she will be able to provide.
Your doctor will probably do a physical exam to check for signs of illness, infection or neurological problems. If the cause of your headaches remains uncertain, you may need blood or urine tests to identify any underlying medical conditions. Sometimes imaging studies — such as an X-ray, computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging — are recommended.
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Friday, June 27th, 2008
Nearly any pain reliever can contribute to rebound headaches. But some medications are more likely to lead to rebound headaches than are others.
* Simple pain relievers. Common medications such as aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen may contribute to rebound headaches — especially if you exceed the recommended daily dosages.
* Combination pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers that contain a combination of caffeine, aspirin and acetaminophen are common culprits. This group also includes prescription medications such as Fioricet and Esgic, which also contain the sedative butalbital.
* Migraine medications. Various migraine medications have been linked with rebound headaches, including ergotamine and triptans (Imitrex). Interestingly, the ergot dihydroergotamine appears to have a lower potential for leading to this problem.
* Opiates. Painkillers derived from opium or from synthetic opium compounds include combinations of codeine and acetaminophen. These can lead to rebound headaches as well.
Daily doses of caffeine — from your morning coffee, your afternoon soda, or any pain reliever or other product containing this mild stimulant — may fuel rebound headaches as well. Read product labels to make sure you’re not wiring your system with more caffeine than you realize.
Risk factors
Anyone who has a history of migraine headaches, tension-type headaches or other chronic headaches is at risk of developing rebound headaches from the overuse of pain relievers. Your risk increases if you use combination analgesics, ergotamine, or triptans 10 or more days a month or simple analgesics more than 15 days a month — especially if this regular use continues for three or more months.
Rebound headaches aren’t typically an issue for people who use pain medications on a daily basis to treat conditions such as arthritis.
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Wednesday, June 25th, 2008
Rebound headaches are also called medication overuse headaches.
These types of headaches tend to:
* Occur every day, often waking you in the early morning
* Hurt worst at the beginning of the headache, as your medication wears off
* Persist throughout the day
Other signs and symptoms may include:
* Nausea
* Anxiety
* Restlessness, irritability and difficulty concentrating
* Memory problems
* Depression
* Trouble sleeping
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