Archive for the ‘acetaminophen’ Category

Migraine Acute Pain Relief

Tuesday, August 5th, 2008

Acute treatment is medicine taken to stop the pain as soon as possible after a headache begins. Treating each migraine when it occurs is a common strategy for people who take medication no more than 10 days a month.

The specific choice of medication depends on various factors, including:

* The severity and frequency of your headaches
* Any associated signs or symptoms
* The presence of any other medical conditions
* Which medications have or haven’t worked for you in the past

Over-the-counter medications and prescription alternatives

You may have started treatment with over-the-counter medications, such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve, others). These pain relievers, all classified as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), block the action of chemical messengers that cause pain.

NSAIDs or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may be enough to control the pain of mild to moderate migraines — especially when combined with caffeine. Some over-the-counter drugs are marketed specifically for migraines, such as the combination of acetaminophen, aspirin and caffeine (Excedrin Migraine) and extra-strength doses of ibuprofen (Motrin Migraine Pain and Advil Migraine Liqui-Gels).

Over-the-counter drugs have their drawbacks. Aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen and similar drugs can cause stomach irritation. If you have a history of ulcers, gastritis or kidney disease, you may not be able to take these types of medicines. Acetaminophen may cause liver problems, particularly if you take excessive amounts or drink alcohol.

If you take an over-the-counter analgesic at the first sign of a migraine but still have disabling symptoms, your doctor may suggest a prescription-only version of a similar drug — such as diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren) or indomethacin (Indocin).

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Migraine and Magnesium Deficiency

Wednesday, July 16th, 2008

A number of studies have been done on the relationship between magnesium deficiency and migraine. The importance of magnesium in the pathogenesis of migraine headaches is clearly established by a large number of clinical and experimental studies… However, the precise role of various effects of low magnesium levels in the development of migraines remains to be discovered. Magnesium concentration has an effect on serotonin receptors, nitric oxide synthesis and release, NMDA receptors, and a variety of other migraine related receptors and neurotransmitters. The available evidence suggests that up to 50% of patients during an acute migraine attack have lowered levels of ionized magnesium. Infusion of magnesium results in a rapid and sustained relief of an acute migraine in such patients.

The Difference between A Migraine And An Allergy Headache

Often people find it difficult to distinguish between an allergy headache and a migraine.There may be chances of Allergy headache if someone complains of headache after eating or drinking something. If the headache is accompanied with swelling, hives or breathing problems too then these symptoms confirm Allergy headache. These types allergies can be fatal if not handled properly a doctor should be consulted immediately.

If a person suffers from headache pain, but have no other symptoms, then he can try to get relief by applying a cold pack on his forehead. When this is accompanied with proper rest he should feel much better after a short period of time. However, if he feels that the cold pack is of little use, then he should stop using it and allow the pain to settle down. A painkiller such as acetaminophen, naproxen sodium, ibuprofen or aspirin may prove to be helpful.

Allergy Headaches Due To Weather

Someone may also get an allergy headache from the changes in seasons as well.symptoms effectively make an allergy headache discernible from a migraine. The symptoms of migraine are an intense headache that is located in one particular area of your head. Usually it is accompanied by nausea and it may even cause you to vomit. Sometimes person having migraine may even become sensitive to touch on his arms and scalp.

A migraine may last for several hours or days. If someone suffer from migraines, discussion with a doctor and proper medication may prove helpful.

On the other hand, an allergy headache is usually triggered by person’s allergies or a change in the air pressure. Therefore, if he notices that headache is seasonal or occurs due to weather change, then there might be a possibility of Allergy headache.

Person having Allergy headache can simply treat this common type of headache by taking an over-the-counter allergy pain reliever medication. This helps the pressure inside your sinuses to equalize with the air around it. These medications prove very helpful in treating all seasonal allergy symptoms as well.

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Sore Throat Headache Medicine

Friday, July 4th, 2008

Sore throats can be caused by many things. Viruses (like those that cause colds) can lead to a sore throat. Bacteria can also cause a sore throat, as can smoking, breathing polluted air, drinking alcohol, and hay fever and other allergies.

What is tonsillitis?

Tonsillitis means swelling of the tonsils (at the back of your mouth on each side of your throat). It can cause a sore throat and other symptoms. Signs of strep throat and tonsillitis are often alike. Tonsillitis is usually caused by bacteria, though sometimes a virus may be involved.

Symptoms of tonsillitis or strep throat

* Sore throat
* Fever
* Headache
* Vomiting
* White patches in your throat or on your tonsils
* Pain when you swallow
* Swollen, red tonsils
* Sore glands in your jaw and throat

What is mononucleosis?

Mononucleosis (mono) is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. One of the main signs of mono is a sore throat that may last for 1 to 4 weeks. Other signs include swollen glands in your neck, armpits and groin, fever and chills, headache, and feeling tired.

What is the treatment for a sore throat caused by bacteria?

If your sore throat is caused by Streptococcus, your family doctor will probably prescribe penicillin, taken by mouth for 10 days. Another antibiotic, called erythromycin, can be used if you’re allergic to penicillin. If your sore throat is caused by a different bacteria, your doctor may prescribe another type of antibiotic.

What is the treatment for a sore throat caused by a virus?

Antibiotics don’t work against viruses. Infections caused by viruses usually just have to run their course. Most symptoms caused by a cold-type virus go away in a week to 10 days.

Symptoms caused by mono can last for 4 weeks or more. If you have mono, your doctor will probably suggest that you get plenty of rest and that you not exercise too hard. You can take acetaminophen, ibuprofen (brand names: Advil, Motrin) or naproxen for the headache and other aches.

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Rebound Headaches Causes

Friday, June 27th, 2008

Nearly any pain reliever can contribute to rebound headaches. But some medications are more likely to lead to rebound headaches than are others.

* Simple pain relievers. Common medications such as aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen may contribute to rebound headaches — especially if you exceed the recommended daily dosages.
* Combination pain relievers. Over-the-counter pain relievers that contain a combination of caffeine, aspirin and acetaminophen are common culprits. This group also includes prescription medications such as Fioricet and Esgic, which also contain the sedative butalbital.
* Migraine medications. Various migraine medications have been linked with rebound headaches, including ergotamine and triptans (Imitrex). Interestingly, the ergot dihydroergotamine appears to have a lower potential for leading to this problem.
* Opiates. Painkillers derived from opium or from synthetic opium compounds include combinations of codeine and acetaminophen. These can lead to rebound headaches as well.

Daily doses of caffeine — from your morning coffee, your afternoon soda, or any pain reliever or other product containing this mild stimulant — may fuel rebound headaches as well. Read product labels to make sure you’re not wiring your system with more caffeine than you realize.

Risk factors

Anyone who has a history of migraine headaches, tension-type headaches or other chronic headaches is at risk of developing rebound headaches from the overuse of pain relievers. Your risk increases if you use combination analgesics, ergotamine, or triptans 10 or more days a month or simple analgesics more than 15 days a month — especially if this regular use continues for three or more months.

Rebound headaches aren’t typically an issue for people who use pain medications on a daily basis to treat conditions such as arthritis.

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Esgic During Pregnancy

Thursday, June 12th, 2008

Hormonal birth control (birth control pills) may not work as well while you are using Esgic-Plus . To prevent pregnancy, use an extra form of birth control (condoms).

PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Esgic-Plus while you are pregnant. Esgic-Plus is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Esgic-Plus .

FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

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Esgic For Neck Pain

Thursday, June 12th, 2008

Get Headache Pain Relief with Esgic Plus

Buying discount Esgic Plus online is an innovation, like generic drugs, that will keep prescription drug costs down. And it’s so safe, simple and discreet. Now you can buy Esgic Plus, Prozac, cheap Cialis, weight loss medication or any of your prescription drug needs without leaving home. Without spending long hours getting prescriptions filled or sitting in a chilly waiting room.

Esgic Plus is combination fever reducer (Acetaminophen), relaxant barbiturate (Butalbital) and blood vessel dilator (caffeine) used to treat tension headaches and other forms of pain.

Headaches Caused by Muscle Contraction (Tension Headaches)

This type of headache begins in the back of the NECK or head and develops into what is usually described as a non-throbbing, tight, cranial band that puts pressure on the head. Health professionals agree that these headaches are the result of excessive tone or contraction of the muscles in the face, head and NECK areas. They are by far the most common type of headache and Esgic Plus is often prescribed. This condition varies from mild severe discomfort in pain levels and afflicts men and women equally.

There are a number of underlying causes of the muscle contraction and tension that lead to these headaches. They can be related to spinal misalignment that often starts with poor posture that comes from sitting in uncomfortable positions for long periods. Other causes include fatigue or stress that causes contraction or excess tone in various muscle groups. Pelvic irritation, poor dental health, misaligned mastication or anything else that results in stress in the muscles of the face, skull, shoulders and upper back can all lead to chronic tension headaches. Any of these things can lead to muscles that are constantly contracted and suffering from a reduced oxygen supply. Muscles with low oxygen levels become fatigued, which leads to a buildup of histamines and other chemicals, which accumulate and trigger neurons, creating pain.

Smoking, irregular sleep patterns, bitterness, grief, anger, depression, fear and heightened levels of anxiety can all trigger tension headaches. Poor diets, high caffeine intakes, strong light, or illness can also play a role and sufferers know that once tension headaches start, Esgic Plus or other therapies are often needed to stop the cycle.

That’s because at the first sign of a tension headache, patients develop heightened levels of fear, producing muscle tension that creates anxiety and so on. That’s why it is important to take Esgic Plus at the first sign of a headache.

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Esgic and Ibuprofen

Friday, June 6th, 2008

Before we tell you what ESGIC, let us tell you what Esgic is not.

* Esgic drug is not morphine
* Esgic medication is not Tylenol
* Rx Esgic is not aspirin
* Prescription ESGIC is not IBUPROFEN

What perscription ESGIC is, however is a painkiller medication so stikingly different, and yet thoroughly proven to relieve the pain from tension headaches. And, ESGIC is FDA approved.

While ESGIC has helped millions with pain to live happier, healthier lives, there are millions still suffering from pain who can be helped with ESGIC but are embarrassed to tell anyone about it.

IBUPROFEN: IBUPROFEN is harsher on the GI tract and kidneys than is acetaminophen, but is generally more effective. Side effects include GI upset or pain, nausea, fatigue and occasionally dizziness. IBUPROFEN is, however, well tolerated in the vast majority of children. Allergic or anaphylactic reactions may occur but are not common. If used daily, renal and hepatic function needs to be monitored periodically. Adding a small amount of caffeine to the IBUPROFEN, in the form of a caffeinated soft drink, may enhance efficacy.

IBUPROFEN belongs to a class of drugs called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other members of this class include aspirin, naproxen (Aleve), indomethacin (Indocin), nabumetone (Relafen) and several others. These drugs are used for the management of mild to moderate pain, fever, and inflammation. Pain, fever, and inflammation are promoted by the release in the body of chemicals called prostaglandins. IBUPROFEN blocks the enzyme that makes prostaglandins (cyclooxygenase), resulting in lower levels of prostaglandins. As a consequence, inflammation, pain and fever are reduced. The FDA approved IBUPROFEN in 1974.

For sporadic tension headaches, or mild to moderate daily headaches, we do use limited amounts of acetaminophen, IBUPROFEN, or caffeine. IBUPROFEN is more effective than acetaminophen, but with occasional GI upset.

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What’s in Esgic-Plus?

Monday, June 2nd, 2008

Esgic-Plus Active Ingredients (Chemical Information):

Acetaminophen: An acetanilide with analgesic and antipyretic activity. Although the exact mechanism through which acetaminophen exert its effects has yet to be fully determined, this agent probably acts by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system (CNS). Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in the CNS results in elevation of the pain threshold and lowering of the thermal set point in the hypothalamus.

Butalbital: A barbiturate that exerts its effect by mimicking the inhibitory effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by binding to a site, distinct from the benzodiazepine binding site, on the GABA receptor. This leads to an increase in the duration of GABA-mediated opening of chloride channels and enhances the inhibitory effect of GABA. Consequently, its physiologic effects include sedation, hypnosis, reduction of anxiety, and respiratory depression and the drug causes tolerance and dependence.

Caffeine:
A naturally occurring xanthine derivative with central nervous system (CNS) stimulating activity. Due to the structural similarity to adenosine, caffeine binds to and blocks adenosine receptors, thereby preventing the inhibitory effects of adenosine on nerve cells. This leads to stimulation of medullary, vagal, vasomotor, and respiratory centers in the brain; and the release of epinephrine. Physiologic responses can include bradycardia, tachycardia, vasoconstriction, CNS excitablility, increased respiratory rate, increased blood pressure, increased blood flow to muscles, decreased blood flow to skin and inner organs, and release of glucose by the liver. Due to the interaction between adenosine A2A and dopamine D2 receptors, caffeine can also indirectly increase the levels of dopamine in the brain.

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Treatment of Migraine

Wednesday, May 14th, 2008

Life style changes for migraine

Preventing migraine takes motivation for the patient to make some life changes. Patients are educated as to triggering factors that can be avoided. These include smoking cessation, avoiding certain foods especially those high in tyramine or those containing sulphites or nitrates .

Generally, leading a healthy life style with good nutrition, adequate water intake, sufficient sleep and exercise may be useful..

What should migraine sufferers do?

Individuals with mild and infrequent migraine headaches that do not cause disability may require only OTC analgesics. Individuals who experience several moderate or severe migraine headaches per month or whose headaches do not respond readily to medications should avoid triggers and consider modifications of their life-style. Life-style modifications for migraine sufferers include: Go to sleep and waking up at the same time each day.

Exercise regularly (daily if possible). Make a commitment to exercise even when traveling or during busy periods at work. Exercise can improve the quality of sleep and reduce the frequency and severity of migraine headaches. Build up your exercise level gradually. Over-exertion, especially for someone who is out of shape, can lead to migraine headaches.

Do not skip meals, and avoiding prolonged fasting. Limit stress through regular exercise and relaxation techniques. Limit caffeine consumption to less than two caffeine-containing beverages a day. Avoid bright or flashing lights and wearing sunglasses if sunlight is a trigger.

Identify and avoid foods that trigger headaches by keeping a headache and food diary. Review the diary with your doctor. It is impractical to adopt a diet that avoids all known migraine triggers; however, it is reasonable to avoid foods that consistently trigger migraine headaches.

Medications:

There are two ways to approach the treatment of migraine headache with drugs:
1-prevent the attacks
2-relieve the symptoms during the attacks.

Medication therapies for migraine:

Pain relievers (analgesics).
* Many OTC analgesics are available. OTC analgesics have been shown to be safe and effective for short-term relief of headache.
* NSAIDs relieve pain by reducing the inflammation that causes the pain (They are called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
* Aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine also are available combined in OTC analgesics for the treatment of headaches.

Finding an effective analgesic or analgesic combination often is a process of trial and error because individuals respond differently to different analgesics.

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Headaches: Treatment Depends on Your Symptoms

Sunday, May 4th, 2008

Do you take aspirin or acetaminophen for all your headaches? For some types of headaches, that’s not the best approach. Here’s why.

Your head hurts. Again. The first step in developing a plan to combat your recurring headaches is to determine what type of headaches you have. Sometimes headaches are a symptom of another disease or condition. In other cases, no clear cause can be found. To better understand your headaches, take a closer look at your signs and symptoms.

Are the headaches dull and achy?

Tension headaches — the most common variety of headache — often feel like a tight band around your head. Sometimes triggered by neck strain or eyestrain, tension headaches can last from 30 minutes to an entire week.

Nearly 90 percent of women and about 70 percent of men experience tension headaches at some point. Most tension headaches are easily treated with over-the-counter medications, including aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others) and acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

Are the headaches throbbing and severe?

Migraines often are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light or sound. In six out of 10 cases, migraines affect only one side of your head. The pain may worsen with routine activity. A migraine typically lasts from four to 72 hours.

Migraines are more common in women. Prescription medications are often needed to treat migraines. When a migraine strikes, rest in a quiet, dark room if possible. Hot or cold compresses to your head or neck can be soothing. Massage and small amounts of caffeine may help, too.

Do the headaches recur for weeks at a time?

Cluster headaches, as the name implies, are repetitive — occurring off and on for weeks at a time. The pain typically begins quickly without warning and reaches maximum intensity within minutes. These headaches always affect just one side of your head, and they often are accompanied by a teary eye and stuffed nose.

During a cluster period, which can last for several months, you may experience one or more cluster headaches a day. A typical cluster headache lasts from 15 minutes to three hours. Most people feel restless during a cluster headache, preferring to pace or rock rather than lie quietly in a dark room.

Cluster headaches are rare, affecting less than 1 percent of adults. Because the pain of a cluster headache strikes suddenly and may subside quickly, over-the-counter pain relievers aren’t effective. Preventive medications are typically prescribed instead. During a cluster headache, injecting medication or inhaling 100 percent oxygen through a mask may help.

Do you have headaches nearly every day?

Headaches that occur more than 15 days a month are considered chronic daily headaches. You may feel steady pain on one or both sides of your head. Sometimes the pain is described as a dull ache or a tight band of pressure around the head. The signs, symptoms and time frame vary depending on the specific type of chronic daily headache.

Chronic daily headaches affect up to 5 percent of adults. Treatment for any underlying diseases or conditions often stops chronic daily headaches. When no underlying diseases or conditions are present, treatment focuses on preventive medication.

Do you take pain medication more than two or three days a week?

If you’ve been taking pain medication often, the headaches may be caused by medication overuse. These are known as rebound headaches. The pain may be dull, achy, throbbing or pounding. A rebound headache may awaken you early in the morning and continue throughout the day. The pain may be most severe at first, when the medication begins to wear off.

Anyone who has migraines, tension-type headaches or other chronic headaches is at risk of developing rebound headaches from the overuse of pain relievers. The only way to stop rebound headaches is to reduce or stop taking the medication that’s causing the headaches.

Do the headaches follow a specific activity?

Sometimes exercise, sex, bouts of coughing or other activities trigger headaches. An exercise-induced headache may last from five minutes to 48 hours. Most sex headaches last a few minutes, but others may linger for a few hours. Primary cough headaches typically last a few seconds to a few minutes.

These types of headaches are unusual. They’re usually short-lived, making treatment unnecessary. When acute treatment is needed, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs — such as aspirin and ibuprofen — may be effective. Your doctor may recommend various tests to help detect any underlying conditions.

Recognize emergency symptoms

Sometimes a headache signals a serious underlying condition. Seek emergency evaluation if any of the features below are present.

* Sudden onset of severe headache
* Fever, stiff neck, rash, confusion, seizure, double vision, weakness, numbness or difficulty speaking
* Onset after a head injury, fall or bump
* Pain worsens despite rest and over-the-counter pain medication

Take control

Most headaches are nothing to worry about. But if headaches are disrupting your daily activities, work or personal life, it’s time to take action. Headaches can’t always be prevented, but your doctor can help you manage the signs and symptoms.

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