Posts Tagged ‘pregnant’

How Do You Prevent CMV?

Friday, September 19th, 2008

In most cases you can’t prevent CMV, and you wouldn’t even want to. It’s best to be infected when you are young to reduce the risk of getting it for the first time during pregnancy. Pregnant women who get CMV infection ma pass the virus along to their unborn baby. How can you prevent this? Unfortunately, I can’t offer any easy answers.

One expert suggested that pregnant mothers with children younger than two who attend group child care should avoid intimate contact with their toddlers during the first six months of pregnancy. I find this utterly unrealistic. But you can make a point of washing your hands well after changing diapers and wiping noses. Disposable wipes are handy when frequent running to a sink becomes impossible.

Pregnant nurses at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia had to do their best to avoid CMV. We advised them to assume that all babies and toddlers were shedding CMV in their urine and to use care when handling urine and saliva. Some wore gloves while others preferred to wash their hands carefully after handling a young patient. If you are pregnant and work with small children, or have a toddler attending day care, you can request a test for CMV antibodies when you begin prenatal care. Babies born to mothers with prior immunity are at less risk of congenital CMV infection.

In the future, we hope to learn more about why some babies who are infected with CMV become sick while most others don’t, and we will likely develop better medicines to fight this infection. In the meantime, strange as it seems, the best protection is to be infected young.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.

How Do You Treat CMV?

Thursday, September 18th, 2008

There is no cure for congenital CMV because the virus damages the baby before birth. Antiviral drugs cannot undo this damage once the baby is born. Doctors have good results with two antiviral drugs—ganciclovir (Cytovene) and foscarnet (Foscavir)— for treating and curing CMV disease in AIDS patients. Both these drugs are used to treat CMV retinitis and must be given by IV.

Nursing Care

Babies with congenital CMV need hospital care. Nursing care will depend on which organs the virus has damaged. Transplant patients and AIDS patients also need hospital care. Patients with serious CMV pneumonia require intensive care.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.

How Sick Will You Be With CMV?

Monday, September 15th, 2008

Babies. Almost all babies infected before birth are perfectly normal. Only about 10 percent of babies infected before birth are sick, and of these, 20 to 30 percent may die. Most survivors will have permanent damage. Some long-term studies suggest that a small number of apparently normal but CMV-infected babies at birth may have problems later in life. Congenital CMV has been linked to hearing loss and learning disabilities in children.

Children. Young children may have a mild cold or fever for a few days when first infected
with CMV.

Adults. CMV causes no signs or symptoms of illness in most adults. It will, however, cause an illness similar to mono  in about ten percent of young adults.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.

How Do You Know If You Have CMV?

Sunday, September 14th, 2008

Babies. Babies infected before birth who become sick with CMV have symptoms affecting many major organs including the liver, brain, eyes, and lungs. The baby may suffer from convulsions, lethargy, a rash that looks like tiny red pinpoints on the skin, and breathing problems. Surviving babies often have such permanent damage as mental retardation, small brain or water on the brain (micro- or hydrocephalus), hearing loss, eye inflammations, poor coordination, and liver disease.

Children. Young children have few, if any symptoms. They may experience a mild cold- or flulike illness with fever, but you can’t tell it apart from any other mild viral illness.

Adults. Very few adults, including pregnant women, have any symptoms. Symptoms will be so mild—achiness, a low fever, sore throat—that you won’t be aware you are sick.

Tests

Because the virus is excreted in blood, urine, saliva, cervical secretions, and breast milk, CMV can be grown in any of these samples. It is not difficult to grow the virus, and the test is available in most large hospital and commercial labs. The virus grows slowly, however, and you may wait from two to six weeks for results.

You can also have your blood tested for the CMV antibody. If you have the antibody, you’ve been previously infected with CMV, but this test won’t tell whether the virus is present in your blood, urine, or saliva.

Newborns with possible congenital CMV infection must have virus cultured from their urine, nose, eyes, or spinal fluid to confirm CMV as the cause of illness.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.

How Do You Get Cytomegalovirus?

Saturday, September 13th, 2008

You catch CMV from close, intimate contact with infected urine; saliva; respiratory, vaginal, or cervical secretions; breast milk; or semen. It can be sexually transmitted, but most people get CMV through close household contact. Poor people are much more likely to be infected as young children, probably because they live in crowded conditions.

Babies get it from their mothers before birth, during delivery, or in the first few weeks of life. The baby is infected during pregnancy if its mother has either a first-time CMV infection or a reactivation of a past one.

Women who have toddlers attending child care are often infected. CMV transmission is rapid in these places because urine and saliva are passed from child to child on dirty hands. Young children rarely have symptoms, but they excrete the virus in their urine and saliva for months to years. Anyone working in child care or in any area with lots of young diapered children is exposed to CMV.
It is often transmitted from blood transfusions because so many people, including blood donors, have CMV infections with no symptoms.

Most people are infected with CMV before they reach adulthood, but very few people experience any symptoms or signs of illness. People with AIDS and organ transplant recipients are at highest risk for serious CMV infection—either pneumonia or retinitis, an eye infection. Often, their own latent CMV infections will reactivate as their immune systems either weaken or are suppressed by drugs to prevent organ rejection.

People who need organ transplants are tested for antibodies to CMV. Doctors will try to match CMV-negative organ donors to CMV-negative organ recipients. But a match isn’t always possible and the CMV-negative organ recipient faces a risk of serious CMV infection from the transplanted organ weeks to months later. To prevent this, the doctor will give the transplant recipient an injection of CMV antibody.

CMV-negative organ recipients who need blood transfusions will receive CMV-negative blood. This blood is hard to come by and is saved for people who really need it. If no CMV-negative blood is available, the blood can be filtered to remove the cells containing CMV. Otherwise, transplant patients may become ill if they receive CMV-infected blood.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.

Genital Herpes Treatment Does Not Prevent HIV

Friday, September 5th, 2008

Long-term treatment of genital herpes with the drug acyclovir does not reduce the rate of new HIV infections, researchers reported at the International AIDS Conference here last week.

When choosing the best buy branch chain amino acids vitamin, you have to ask yourself certain questions. For example, there are many different multi vitamins on the market today. There are those for children, men and women. There are those for senior citizens, pregnant women, active women, active men and even teenagers. There are also many different brands and forms of multivitamins. While many multivitamins are tablets or pills, others are made of gel that are easier to swallow, some are chewable and liquid vitamin supplements are now becoming all the rage.

About 40 percent of the people in the United States take a multivitamin, but only seven percent actually get the nutrients their body needs on a daily basis. Vitamins give us the nutrients we need to fight off disease, keep our bones healthy and purchase msm protect our skin and hair, ward off colds, keep our cardiovascular system in check, help with pregnancy, give us energy and in general, just keep us healthy. Vitamins we need for every day living are found in most foods, but most people do not get the right amounts of these foods to get the proper nutrients needed from these essential vitamins.

When choosing the best multivitamin, you should first learn something about different vitamins and what they do. For example, if you are an older woman who has a family history of osteoporosis, the best multivitamin for you would be one that contains additional calcium. You might even want to talk to your physician about taking additional calcium tablets.

If you have children who frequently catch colds, especially if they are school age, the best multivitamin for them may be one with extra Vitamin C. There are several children vitamins on the market today and some have extra vitamin C. It is very difficult to overdose on vitamin C, so many parents opt for vitamins that contain extra vitamin C, particularly if they have school aged children who are always catching colds.

If you are a man who needs an extra boost, there are several options for you. In addition to many vitamin supplements that will do everything from increase your energy level to your libido, there are many different multivitamins that contain ingredients you need to stay active and fit. Read the label of the different multivitamins available for men and see what types of supplements are included. Depending on your needs, the best multivitamin for you can be one that promotes good cholesterol or one that gives your more stamina.

All multivitamins have supplement information printed on the back label. This will tell you what percentage of the nutrients are included in the vitamins. Read this carefully to make natural carnitine that you are getting enough of what you need.

You should be getting plenty of B vitamins in your diet. These vitamins are the most beneficial in warding off disease as they are powerful antioxidants. They are often found in dark green vegetables, of which people do not eat enough. Make certain that your multivitamin contains 100 percent of the daily recommended dosages for all of the B vitamins.

If you frequently suffer from feeling tired, the best multi vitamin for you may be one that includes iron. Iron is often given as a supplement to pregnant women, but is also found in many multivitamins. Look on the label and make sure that the multivitamin that you choose includes iron. This will give you that extra boost that you need and eliminate that tired feeling.

If you dislike swallowing tablets or want a quick effect, why not try a liquid multi vitamin supplement? These are becoming more and more popular and take less time to take effect in the body. In addition, because they are swallowed as a liquid, the nutrients are not watered down. For those who want a quick boost or who do not like swallowing pills, the best multi vitamin may be a liquid vitamin supplement.

Senior citizens will benefit from those multi vitamins that cater to the needs of the elderly. These generally have extra supplements that boost memory, promote memory and concentration and add energy. The best multi vitamins for senior citizens are those that are made specifically for them as they often address the nutritional needs of the elderly better than the other multi vitamins on the market.

Depending upon your lifestyle, age, sex, and needs will determine the best multi vitamin that is right for you. If you are suffering from a physical condition, ask your doctor to recommend the best multi vitamin for your condition. If you are confused while at the drugstore, the pharmacist will also be glad to assist you in choosing the best multi vitamin.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.

Herpes And Newborns

Thursday, September 4th, 2008

A mother with genital herpes can easily deliver a healthy baby. And most can have a normal vaginal delivery. Less than 0.1 percent of infants born in the United States each year get infected with genital herpes during birth, according to the American Social Health Association.

A mother who was infected with herpes prior to getting pregnant passes herpes antibodies on to her fetus, protecting it from becoming infected with the virus. After birth, as the baby develops its own immune system, it loses these antibodies.

The danger period is late in pregnancy. The greatest chance of delivering a baby infected with herpes occurs in women who first become infected with genital herpes in the last trimester, says Zane Brown, M.D., professor of obstetrics at the University of Washington in Seattle. “The mother doesn’t have time to build up antibodies.”

For newborns infected with herpes, the consequences are devastating. “More than 40 percent die or have severe brain damage,” says Brown.

Brown recommends a cesarean section if the primary infection is in the latter half of the pregnancy, or if the mother with long-standing genital herpes has any symptoms of genital herpes at the time of labor. He also recommends that all expectant mothers get a type-specific blood test for herpes in the first trimester of pregnancy. If negative for both HSV-1 and HSV-2, her partner should be tested. If the partner has herpes, sexual contact that could put the mother at risk of acquiring genital herpes should be avoided in the last trimester of pregnancy.

For several months after birth, infants are at risk for getting herpes. People with oral herpes (cold sores) should avoid kissing the baby. Wearing a mask over the cold sore when around the baby is recommended.

If a baby is infected with herpes, early treatment is critical. The FDA has approved the drug acyclovir in injectable form to treat infants with herpes.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.

Genital Herpes Complications

Sunday, August 31st, 2008

Genital herpes infections usually do not cause serious health problems in healthy adults. In some people whose immune systems do not work properly, however, genital herpes outbreaks can be unusually severe and long lasting.

Occasionally, people with normal immune systems can get herpes infection of the eye, called ocular herpes. Ocular herpes is usually caused by HSV-1 but sometimes by HSV-2. It can occasionally result in serious eye disease, including blindness.

A woman with herpes who is pregnant can pass the infection to her baby. A baby born with herpes might die or have serious brain, skin, or eye problems. Pregnant women who have herpes, or whose sex partner has herpes should discuss the situation with her health care provider. Together they can make a plan to reduce her or her baby’s risk of getting infected. Babies who are born with herpes do better if the disease is recognized and treated early.

Genital herpes, like other genital diseases that cause sores, is important in the spread of HIV infection. A person infected with herpes may have a greater risk of getting HIV. This may be due to the open sores caused by the herpes infection or by other factors in the immune system. In addition, HIV-positive people may be more contagious for herpes.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.

Genital Herpes And Pregnancy

Saturday, August 30th, 2008

Does genital herpes cause problems during pregnancy?

Yes. If the mother is having her first outbreak while she is pregnant, she is more likely to pass the virus to her baby. If the outbreak is not the first one, the baby’s risk of getting the virus is very low. Babies born with herpes may be premature or may die, or they may have brain damage, severe rashes, or eye problems. Doctors may do a C-section to deliver a baby if the mother has herpes lesions near the birth canal to help prevent passing the virus. Also, acyclovir can help babies born with herpes if they are treated right away.

It is not yet known if all genital herpes drugs are safe for pregnant women to take. Some doctors may recommend acyclovir be taken either as a pill or through an IV (a needle into a vein) during pregnancy. Let your doctor know if you have genital herpes, even if you are not having an outbreak. He or she will help you manage it safely during pregnancy. Most safe to use during the sypmtoms of Herpes is the natural product of Herpeset.

Can I breastfeed if I have genital herpes?

If you have genital herpes, you can keep breastfeeding as long as the sores are covered. Herpes is spread through contact with sores and can be dangerous to a newborn. If you have sores on your nipple or areola, the darker skin around the nipple, you should stop breastfeeding on that breast. Pump or hand express your milk from that breast until the sore clears. Pumping will help keep up your milk supply and prevent your breast from getting engorged or overly full. You can store your milk to give to your baby in a bottle at another feeding. If the parts of your breast pump that contact the milk also touch the sore(s) while pumping, you should throw the milk away.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.

Teen Sexual Health Info

Friday, August 15th, 2008

During your teens you become sexually mature. If you’re a girl, you develop breasts and begin to get your period. If you’re a boy, your penis and testicles become larger. If you have sex, you could get pregnant or get someone pregnant. Whether you choose to have sex or not, it is a good idea to know about safe sex and how sex affects your health. Besides pregnancy, having sex puts you at risk of getting a sexually transmitted disease, such as herpes or genital warts, or HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

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Disclaimer: This drug information is for your information purposes only, it is not intended that this information covers all uses, directions, drug interactions, precautions, or adverse effects of your medication. This is only general information, and should not be relied on for any purpose. It should not be construed as containing specific instructions for any particular patient. We disclaim all responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of this information, and/or any consequences arising from the use of this information, including damage or adverse consequences to persons or property, however such damages or consequences arise. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is made in regards to this information.